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  1. Potential mechanisms for smoke's harmful effects include oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerotic processes. Recent evidence implicates medicinal nicotine as potentially harmful to both neurodevelopment in children and to catalyzing processes underlying neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease.

  2. 8 Ιουν 2022 · This review focuses on the reported beneficial effects of nicotine in the brain, summarizes the underlying mechanisms involved, and discusses the adverse effects of nicotine exposure over time.

  3. 10 Αυγ 2007 · Enhanced neurotransmission may account for the most commonly-reported cognitive effects of cigarette smoking including improved attentional performance and related effects such as improvements in reaction times, arousal, motivation, and sustained attention (Brody 2006).

  4. 1 Μαρ 2023 · The current review will extend previous narrative work by systematically reviewing all human and animal evidence for age differences in the effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on cognition and the brain, with a focus on the effects of repeated and long-term exposure.

  5. 23 Μαρ 2018 · This study suggests that the effects of tobacco withdrawal on reward-related brain function interact with subjects’ level of nicotine dependence severity. These are potentially important sources of variability that could contribute to smoking cessation outcomes.

  6. 30 Ιουν 2021 · Smokers were intact on processing speed. Smoking accumulation and lower age onset of regular smoking were correlated with lower neuropsychological function. Our findings add to the growing body of evidence suggesting that chronic tobacco smoking impacts cognition negatively.

  7. 24 Μαρ 2022 · Neurobiological findings have identified the mechanisms by which nicotine in tobacco affects the brain reward system and causes addiction.