Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
7 Ιαν 2023 · This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence from both human and animal studies for the differential impact of adolescent versus adult repeated and long-term tobacco and nicotine...
16 Ιουν 2021 · This review aims to summarize the progress made in research on the effects of tobacco on the nervous system both of the perinatal period and adults and both in animals and humans in 2015–2020.
10 Αυγ 2007 · In this paper, we review recent literature, laboratory and epidemiologic, that describes the components of mainstream and sidestream tobacco smoke, including heavy metals and their toxicity, the effect of medicinal nicotine on the brain, and studies of the relationship between smoking and (1) preclinical brain changes including silent brain ...
1 Ιαν 2020 · This paper reviews the extent and nature of harms caused by smoking, the benefits of stopping, patterns of smoking, psychological, pharmacological and social factors that contribute to uptake and...
10 Φεβ 2015 · Cigarette smoking has well-documented associations with numerous negative health outcomes including possible effects on the brain. 1 Evidence suggests that smokers have, on average, slightly...
Enhanced neurotransmission may account for the most commonly-reported cognitive effects of cigarette smoking including improved attentional performance and related effects such as improvements in reaction times, arousal, motivation, and sustained attention (Brody 2006).
24 Μαρ 2022 · Neurobiological findings have identified the mechanisms by which nicotine in tobacco affects the brain reward system and causes addiction.
