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Ruyan® e-cigarette and its cartridges, and the possible risks and benefits from permitting its use. Method. Health New Zealand Ltd contracted with seven leading government, university and commercial laboratories in New Zealand and Canada to independently perform various tests on the Ruyan cigarette’s nicotine refill cartridge. Findings.
13 Φεβ 2014 · This systematic review appraises existing laboratory and clinical research on the potential risks from electronic cigarette use, compared with the well-established devastating effects of smoking tobacco cigarettes.
25 Σεπ 2014 · Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-powered devices that simulate tobacco cigarettes by converting liquid into an inhalable aerosol. The liquid (“e-liquid) can be contained in a disposable cartridge or in a tank within the EC device that can be refilled by the users.
The Ruyan V8 is an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) invention and production of Ruyan Group (Holdings) Limited. It was first manufactured and launched in the Chinese market in 2006. The Ruyan V8 atomizes a solution-mixture that may or may not contain nicotine; it produces a vapor.
In 2004, a Beijing-based company, Ruyan Group (Holdings) Ltd, China, patented and launched an electronic nicotine delivery device (ENDD) or “e-cigarette”, 3 a battery-powered device resembling a cigarette that contains a microelectrical circuit activated by drawing on the mouthpiece.
18 Σεπ 2016 · The study has demonstrated the relative chemical simplicity of the e-cigarette aerosol in comparison to that from a tobacco cigarette and also shown how levels of cigarette smoke HPHCs are, on average, between 82 and >99% lower per-puff from an e-cigarette than from tobacco cigarette smoke.
1 Ιαν 2009 · Research will help make electronic cigarettes more effective as smoking substitutes and will better define and further reduce residual risks from use to as low as possible, by establishing ...
