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Ethylene glycol poisoning is poisoning caused by drinking ethylene glycol. [1] Early symptoms include intoxication, vomiting and abdominal pain. [1] Later symptoms may include a decreased level of consciousness, headache, and seizures. [1] Long term outcomes may include kidney failure and brain damage. [1]
Ethylene glycol poisoning can cause dysrhythmias and heart failure. Ethylene glycol toxicity is characterized by an osmolal gap and metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap. Nephrotoxicity after ethylene glycol ingestion typically occurs 24-72 hours after acute exposure.
26 Σεπ 2022 · Ethylene glycol exposure can be extremely dangerous, with significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. Ethylene glycol is a colorless, sweet-tasting liquid commonly found in antifreeze but occasionally used for other purposes, such as industrial solvents.
< Prev Next > 3 HEALTH EFFECTS. Go to: 3.1. INTRODUCTION. The primary purpose of this chapter is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective on the toxicology of ethylene glycol.
SUMMARY OF HEALTH EFFECTS. Ethylene glycol is quickly and extensively absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract of many species, but dermal absorption is slow in rodents and is expected to be slow in humans.
Ethylene glycol has a sweet taste, is colourless and poisoning is more frequent than methanol intoxication. Poisoning induced by alcohols requires rapid recognition and early treatment as they can cause neurological changes, acute kidney injury and death.
2 Ιαν 2023 · Symptoms. The first symptom of ethylene glycol ingestion is similar to the feeling caused by drinking alcohol (ethanol). Within a few hours, more toxic effects become apparent. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, convulsions, stupor (decreased level of alertness), or even coma.
