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Plant cells contain biomolecular condensates that are common in all eukaryotes.3 These include the nucleoli, Cajal bodies, nuclear speckles, DNA damage foci, stress gran-ules, and processing bodies. The principles of assembly and constituents of these condensates were largely deduced from animals.
Combined with genetic and biochemical approaches, researchers have begun to establish a link between the condensation of biomolecules and biological functions. The challenge, however, is unambiguously demonstrating the necessity of condensation in a cellular process versus the macromolecule itself.
A fermionic condensate (or Fermi–Dirac condensate) is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. It is closely related to the Bose–Einstein condensate, a superfluid phase formed by bosonic atoms under similar conditions.
Biomolecular condensates are found throughout eukaryotic cells, in the nucleus, cytoplasm and on various membranes. They are also found across the biological spectrum, organizing molecules that act in processes ranging from RNA metabolism to signaling to gene regulation.
1 Οκτ 2024 · We then explore new developments in phase separation research specific to plants, discussing examples of condensates found in green plants and detailing their role in plant growth and development.
14 Οκτ 2024 · Plant roots, like animal intestines, provide extensive surfaces that facilitate active and selective nutrients accumulation 1.However, in plants, processes analogous to those occurring within ...
23 Μαΐ 2024 · There are, however, a growing number of plant-specific condensates that support different cellular functions. Condensates operating in different plant tissues contribute to aspects of development and stress responses. To view this SnapShot, open or download the PDF.
