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1 Οκτ 2023 · Macrosystem examples include the economic conditions of society, laws in society, taboos and customs of society, and cultural beliefs in the society in which a child lives. The macrosystem is one of five levels of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory .
This is the macrosystem, which consists of norms and values of the culture and sub-cultures. In social life it includes beliefs, social attitudes, cultural traits and a general understanding of the subject. In the case of autism, the layman theories of it, as a disease, favors clinical approaches of it from a medical perspective.
The ecological model of autism studies the behavior of individuals with autism within the context of many levels of environmental influence and assumes bidirectional influences between (a) the person and these environmental influences and (b) the many environmental levels.
31 Δεκ 2018 · A wide range of studies have linked the pathophysiology of autism to dysfunctional elements in the development and function of mitochondria, cells, neurons, and the gastrointestinal...
Drash and Tudor's (2004) theory explains autism in terms of potentially modifiable conditions in the child's environment that are directly observable and measurable, which can help prevent autism and develop interventions.
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory (1979) conceptualises children’s development as a process of bi-directional and reciprocal relationships between a developing individual and those in surrounding environments, including teachers, parents, mass media and neighbouring communities.
15 Ιουν 2015 · The model incorporated the macrosystem (SES), microsystem (neighborhood social capital and family and parenting stress), and proximal process (parent–child interactions) constructs to examine gender differences in the associations among contextual factors, proximal processes, and child developmental outcomes.
