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1 Οκτ 2023 · Macrosystem examples include the economic conditions of society, laws in society, taboos and customs of society, and cultural beliefs in the society in which a child lives. The macrosystem is one of five levels of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory .
This is the macrosystem, which consists of norms and values of the culture and sub-cultures. In social life it includes beliefs, social attitudes, cultural traits and a general understanding of the subject. In the case of autism, the layman theories of it, as a disease, favors clinical approaches of it from a medical perspective.
The ecological model of autism studies the behavior of individuals with autism within the context of many levels of environmental influence and assumes bidirectional influences between (a) the person and these environmental influences and (b) the many environmental levels.
Behavioral systems models of human development can be generalized to a transactional systems model of services for children with autism. This model is the foundational theoretical position of the Southern Illinois University Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
31 Δεκ 2018 · A wide range of studies have linked the pathophysiology of autism to dysfunctional elements in the development and function of mitochondria, cells, neurons, and the gastrointestinal...
Drash and Tudor's (2004) theory explains autism in terms of potentially modifiable conditions in the child's environment that are directly observable and measurable, which can help prevent autism and develop interventions.
A developmental cascades framework builds on these theories and allows us to understand ASD within the context of broad, cross-system, normative developmental processes, leading to rich descriptions of phenotypic heterogeneity within ASD across development.
