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  1. Remember that the British unit “pounds” is a force, but the SI unit “kilograms” is a mass. So an object of 1 kg near the surface of the earth, has a “weight” of. F = mg = (1kg) (9.8 m/s2 ) = 9.8 N which is 2.2 pounds. On the moon where the gravity is 1/6 of the earth’s, the mass will still be 1 kg.

  2. Common Physics Equations Projectile Motion X axis projectile equation ... weight (N) F f: Force of friction (N) µ : coefficient of friction (no unit) F s: Spring Force (N) k : spring constant (N/m or kg/s2) x: displacement of stretched spring (m) Gravitation and Circular Motion ...

  3. work: W = F cosµ ¢x, work µ=0: W = F ¢x potential energy: PE = mgy elastic potential energy stored in a spring: PEs = 1 2 kx2 kinetic energy: KE = 1 2 mv2 work energy theorem: Wnet = KEf - KEi energy conservation: KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf non-conservative work: Wnc = (KEf + PEf) - (KEi + PEi) power: P = E t = Fv Ch.6: momentum conservation and ...

  4. Using Galileo’s result and Newton’s second law, we can derive an equation for weight. Consider an object with mass m falling toward Earth. It experiences only the downward force of gravity, which is the weight w → w → .

  5. Calculate mass: how much matter there is in an object; and weight: the pull of gravity on the object. Use Newton’s Second Law for acceleration of free fall.

  6. Weight = mass x gravity (9.8 m/s2) Units: kg . m/s2 or Newtons (N) Work = Force x distance W = F x d Units: Joules (J) Rearranged : Force = Work ÷ distance Units: Newtons

  7. The weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity on the object and may be calculated as the mass times the acceleration of gravity, w = mg. Since the weight is a force , its SI unit is the newton.

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