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  1. Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 – 1855) was arguably the greatest mathematician in history. He made groundbreaking discoveries in just about every field of mathematics, from algebra and number theory to statistics, calculus, geometry, geology and astronomy.

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      Timeline of Mathematics. Travel through time and explore the...

    • Aristotle

      Aristotle - Timeline of Mathematics – Mathigon

  2. c. 20,000 BC — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: suggested, though disputed, as the earliest reference to prime numbers as also a common number. [1] c. 3400 BC — the Sumerians invent the first so-known numeral system, [dubious – discuss] and a system of weights and measures.

  3. 1896 – Hermann Minkowski presents Geometry of numbers. 1899 – Georg Cantor discovers a contradiction in his set theory. 1899 – David Hilbert presents a set of self-consistent geometric axioms in Foundations of Geometry .

  4. This is a chronological list of some of the most important mathematicians in history and their major achievments, as well as some very early achievements in mathematics for which individual contributions can not be acknowledged.

  5. 30 Δεκ 2017 · It’s not the just the numeral system that has a fascinating origin; individual numbers also have their own fascinating and downright surprising histories. Here are ten of them. 10 ‘Billion’. A billion, a one followed by nine zeros, is a thousand million. However, a little over four decades ago, the word “billion” referred to two different numbers.

  6. 1. the multiplicative identity. the only natural number that isn’t prime or composite. wasn’t considered a “number” by many ancient and medieval mathematicians. 2. smallest and only even prime number. Euler characteristic of a polyhedron homeomorphic to a sphere. 3. number of dimensions we can see.

  7. numbers initially used by civilizations was the set of rational numbers. The concept of fractions came somewhat naturally as society progressed and people found themselves dividing up surplus and other goods. One of the first recorded uses of fractions was by the Egyptians who expressed all rational numbers as the sum of unit fractions.

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