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Explain the importance of comparisons and trends in financial statement analysis. Prepare and interpret common-size financial statements. Define and compute the various financial ratios discussed in the chapter. CONTEMPORARY INTERIORS TO GO NATIONAL. Chicago, IL—Contemporary.
What does analyzing companies over time tell a finance manager? Trend analysis tells a financial manager the rate at which the various key items are growing and helps explain why profits are growing or eroding over time.
Financial analysis includes the following three steps: Establish the facts about the organization. Compare the facts about the organization over time and to facts about similar organizations. Use perspective and judgment to make decisions regarding the comparisons.
The following section provides a summary of the five categories of financial ratios, along with descriptions of how each ratio is calculated and its relevance to financial analysis. Remember, the ratios themselves may not be entirely meaningful unless used in trend analysis or comparative analysis.
Financial statement analysis is the application of analytical tools and techniques to general-purpose finan-cial statements and related data to derive estimates and inferences useful in business analysis. Financial statement analysis reduces reliance on hunches, guesses, and intu-ition for business decisions.
This Open Textbook is a dynamic guide incorporating the essential skills needed to build a foundation in Financial Analysis.
What is Ratio Analysis? Corporate finance ratios are quantitative measures that are used to assess businesses. These ratios are used by financial analysts, equity research analysts, investors, and asset managers to evaluate the overall financial health of businesses, with the end goal of making better investment decisions.