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27 Ιαν 2021 · Protraction involves the moving of the scapulae forward (anteriorly) and toward the side of the body (laterally), in an anterolateral movement. Retraction involves the moving of the scapulae...
6 Αυγ 2021 · patient forward flexes the affected arm to 90 degrees while keeping the elbow fully extended. The arm is then adducted 10-15 degrees across the body. The patient then pronates the forearm so the thumb is pointing down.
In Neer’s test, first we ask the patient to fully pronate the forearm, then we passively flex the arm until it is over the patient’s head. This maneuver reduces the subacromial space and reproduces pain if shoulder impingement is present.
1. Position the patient’s arm with the elbow flexed at 90°and in slight abduction (the abduction tests whether the patient can keep the arm externally rotated against gravity). 2. Passively externally rotate the arm to its maximum. Interpretation. Pain on resisted external rotation may suggest tendonitis (infraspinatus/teres minor).
If you feel pain in the middle of the range, from about 60 to 135° of abduction, a shoulder impingement is the probable reason for your pain. But if you feel pain at the top of the range of motion – about 160 to 180° of abduction, your AC joint is the probable injury source.
Serratus Anterior Strength Test or Push Out Test is used to examine the serratus anterior muscle weakness and scapula winging. Technique. Step1. Patient in standing or sitting position. Step2. Ask the patient forward flexing of arm 90 degree. Step3. Therapist apply backward pressure to the arm. Step4.
infraspinatus muscle test; empty can test (Jobe test): pain at the injured side = a positive test, but will be negative for posterosuperior glenoid impingement; Neer test: interpretation depends on pain location - anterior pain tends to indicate subacromial impingement while posterior pain tends to indicate internal impingement
