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6 Αυγ 2021 · patient forward flexes the affected arm to 90 degrees while keeping the elbow fully extended. The arm is then adducted 10-15 degrees across the body. The patient then pronates the forearm so the thumb is pointing down.
This shoulder examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the shoulder, with an included video demonstration. Musculoskeletal examinations can be broken down into four key components: look, feel, move and special tests.
15 Σεπ 2016 · To test for anterior shoulder instability, place the patient in the supine position. Abduct the patient's arm to 90 degrees and then flex the elbow to 90 degrees.
7 Ιουν 2016 · INDICATIONS OF A POSITIVE TEST. Horizontal adduction, or cross flexion, normally is 130°. Failure to attain this position and/or pain during testing indicates a positive test result, most commonly a pathological condition of or localized pain in the acromioclavicular joint or sternoclavicular joint.
Look out for a painful arc (i.e. pain between 60-120 degrees of shoulder elevation) or if pain is only present at the end range. Consider the following questions: where is the pain located?
5 Ιαν 2024 · - Thompson and Kopell Horizontal Flexion Test - Standing Pt. moves the 90 degree abducted arm across the body into maximum horizontal flexion. Pain over the back of the scapula indicates possible suprascapular nerve entrapment (same as Scarf test).
The second movement is elevation through forward flexion. Ask your patient to stand upright and the thumbs point forward and then your patient is going to slowly forward flex both arms. For extension, ask your patient to stand upright and then instruct him to bring the arms as far back as possible.
