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8 Απρ 2024 · Shoulder flexion occurs in the sagittal plane, with a normal range of motion (ROM) of: 0-180°. [1] The glenohumeral joint, of the shoulder girdle, is associated with shoulder flexion osteokinematics. [2] The glenohumeral joint is seated between the glenoid fossa and the humeral head.
males have greater mean active shoulder flexion and abduction while females have increased active external rotation; mean ROM decreases with age; mean ROM in all planes is reduced in individuals with diabetes
25 Αυγ 2016 · The serratus should always be tested in shoulder flexion to minimize the synergy with the trapezius. If the scapular position at rest is normal, ask the patient to raise the test arm above the head in the sagittal plane.
Relevant Anatomy. Shoulder Anatomy. The range of motion (ROM) of the arm relative to the trunk does not just come from the glenohumeral joint. Movement also occurs in the acromioclavicular (a.c.) joint, sternoclavicular (s.c.) joint and the upper costosternal and costovertebral joints.
30 Οκτ 2023 · Acting in conjunction with the pectoral girdle, the shoulder joint allows for a wide range of motion at the upper limb; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external/lateral rotation, internal/medial rotation and circumduction. In fact, it is the most mobile joint of the human body.
7 Ιουν 2016 · INDICATIONS OF A POSITIVE TEST. Horizontal adduction, or cross flexion, normally is 130°. Failure to attain this position and/or pain during testing indicates a positive test result, most commonly a pathological condition of or localized pain in the acromioclavicular joint or sternoclavicular joint.
4 Αυγ 2023 · Introduction. Shoulder pathology and dysfunction represent some of the most commonly diagnosed and treated conditions by primary care, sports medicine, and orthopedic providers. [1] . This comprehensive review article discusses the clinical pearls and tips and tricks for delineating complex shoulder pathologies. Go to: Anatomy and Physiology.
