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8 Απρ 2024 · Shoulder flexion occurs in the sagittal plane, with a normal range of motion (ROM) of: 0-180°. [1] The glenohumeral joint, of the shoulder girdle, is associated with shoulder flexion osteokinematics. [2] The glenohumeral joint is seated between the glenoid fossa and the humeral head.
males have greater mean active shoulder flexion and abduction while females have increased active external rotation; mean ROM decreases with age; mean ROM in all planes is reduced in individuals with diabetes
25 Αυγ 2016 · The serratus should always be tested in shoulder flexion to minimize the synergy with the trapezius. If the scapular position at rest is normal, ask the patient to raise the test arm above the head in the sagittal plane.
Shoulder Examination. Lift off test: Subscapularis. The prerequisite for any treatment in the shoulder region of a patient with pain is a precise and comprehensive picture of the signs and symptoms as they occur during the assessment and as they existed until then.
protraction. Test: passive forward elevation of the arm (fi gure 1). Pay attention to: pain in the shoulder. The pain is relieved by injecting 10 ml of lido-caine beneath the anterior acromion. Background: the tuberculum majus impinges the degenerated supraspina-tus and subacromial bursa against the acromion. Hawkins–Kennedy test 12
6 Αυγ 2021 · elbow flexed to 90 degrees with the forearm pronated. The examiner holds the hand/wrist to maintain pronated position while the patient attempts to actively supinate against this resistance. If there is pain located along the bicipital groove the test is positive for biceps tendon pathology.
Starting with the patient having the forearm fully extended at the elbow with the arm attached to the side of the trunk, ask the patient to flex the arm at the shoulder by moving the upper extremity anteriorly and then superiorly, until it is above the head. Forward flexion. Abduction.
