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1. www.sciencedirect.com › science › article4D printing: A detailed review of materials, techniques, and ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   15 Σεπ 2022 · Four-dimensional (4D) printing has gained considerable attention since its conception in 2013. It was made possible by interdisciplinary studies and the rapid expansion of smart materials, three-dimensional (3D) printers, and designs.

2. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullDevelopments in 4D-printing: a review on current smart materials...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   19 Μαρ 2019 · A research branch that originated from 3D-printing called four-dimensional (4D)-printing involves printing with smart materials that can respond to external stimuli. 4D-printing permits the creation of on-demand dynamically controllable shapes by integrating the dimension of time.

3. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullA review on the recent progress, opportunities, and challenges of...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   10 Αυγ 2022 · The present review highlights the concept of 4 D printing and the responsive bioinks used in 4 D printing, such as water-responsive, pH-responsive, thermo-responsive, and light-responsive materials used in tissue regeneration. Cell traction force methods are described as well.

4. www.sciencedirect.com › science › article4D printing: Fundamentals, materials, applications and challenges

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   16 Ιουλ 2021 · 4D printing refers to single-material or multi-material printing of a device or object that can be transformed from a 1D strand into pre-programed 3D shape, from a 2D surface into preprogramed 3D shape and is capable of morphing between different dimensions.

5. onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › 10Introduction to 4D Printing: Concepts and Material Systems

   onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › 10

   6 Ιαν 2023 · The 4D printing techniques enable 3D-printed structures to change their shapes, properties, and functions with time (the fourth dimension) in response to external stimuli after printing.

6. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleReview of 4D printing materials and reinforced composites:...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   1 Ιουν 2021 · Advanced 3D printing technology is now being termed as four-dimensional printing (4DP). This cutting-edge process adds a fourth dimension—time—to 3D printing technology currently in use, which brings about a significant shift in the need for rapid prototyping [3]. Fundamentally, 4D printing reconstructs the shape of a simple object into a ...

7. link.springer.com › article › 10Mapping the future: a scientometric review of 3D/4D printing...

   link.springer.com › article › 10

   • Αποθηκευμένο αντίγραφο

   1 ημέρα πριν · Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) printing marks a significant advancement in additive manufacturing (AM) with the ability to change shapes dynamically over time to respond autonomously to stimuli. The domain is finding extensive implications across multiple sectors including sustainable civil engineering. To effectively explore the diverse research areas and technological ...