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30 Νοε 2012 · For secondary alkyl halides, strong nucleophiles/bases tend to perform S N 2/E2 reactions, and weak nucleophiles/bases tend to perform S N 1/E1 reactions. With secondary substrates, negatively charged nucleophiles that are weaker bases than hydroxide tend to do S N 2 exclusively, and negatively charged nucleophiles that are stronger bases than ...
- The Solvent
I heard the explanation is that OH- is a good nucleophile...
- The SN2 Reaction Mechanism
Why the SN2 Reaction Is Powerful; Primary, Secondary,...
- The Solvent
16 Δεκ 2021 · Strong nucleophiles are required in S N 2 reactions, and strong nucleophile are usually negatively charged species, such as OH –, CH 3 O –, CN – etc. These anions must stay with cations in salt format like NaOH, CH 3 ONa etc.
The rate of bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions depends on the concentration of both the haloalkane and the nucleophile. To understand how the rate depends on the concentrations of both the haloalkane and the nucleophile, let us look at the following example.
4 Δεκ 2012 · I heard the explanation is that OH- is a good nucleophile for an SN2 reaction, and when there’s alcohol and KOH the OH- can deprotonate the alcohol to get alkoxide ion, which is a stronger base than a nucleophile, so takes a proton for an E2 reaction.
24 Μαΐ 2021 · For example, thiols (R-SH) are more nucleophilic than alcohols (R-OH) because oxygen has a higher electronegativity than sulfur. Also, negatively charged species are more nucleophilic than neutral molecules.
4 Ιουλ 2012 · Why the SN2 Reaction Is Powerful; Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary In Organic Chemistry; The SN1 Mechanism; What Makes A Good Nucleophile? What makes a good leaving group? Steric Hindrance is Like a Fat Goalie; Comparing the SN1 and SN2 Reactions; Identifying Where Substitution and Elimination Reactions Happen
Strong nucleophiles are required in S N 2 reactions, and strong nucleophiles are usually negatively charged species, such as OH –, CH 3 O –, and CN –. These anions must stay with cations in a salt format like NaOH or CH 3 ONa.