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Apart from the systemic effects of potassium overdose, extravascular leakage of potassium chloride, or direct dermal injection, can lead to local necrosis and chemical burns caused by ischemia due to vascular constriction [15].
- Clinical features and management of poisoning due to potassium chloride
It takes a much bigger dose of ingested potassium to produce...
- Clinical features and management of poisoning due to potassium chloride
Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis ….
It takes a much bigger dose of ingested potassium to produce toxicity in a person with normal renal function than in patients with compromised renal function. Potassium toxicity manifests in significant, characteristic, acute cardiovascular changes with ECG abnormalities.
28 Μαρ 2019 · When serum potassium reaches 7 mEq/L or higher, there is significant risk for acute life-threatening complications. Symptoms include paralysis or muscle weakness, chest palpitations, arrhythmias, and gastrointestinal distress.
27 Νοε 2012 · In acute overdose situations due to ingestion of potassium salt, the general principles of treatment for overdoses should be followed. Calcium chloride infusion, dextrose and insulin in water, and correction of acidosis with sodium bicarbonate are helpful in controlling the acute, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
5 Απρ 2023 · Potassium levels can become low if you have an adrenal gland disorder, a prolonged bout of diarrhea or vomiting, chronic laxative abuse, taking diuretics (water pills), if your magnesium levels are low, or with certain other medications or medical conditions.
13 Μαΐ 2023 · Brain oedema, lung oedema, congestion of lung, liver and kidney, severe dilation of heart chambers, mild steatosis in the liver and hypovolemic spleen were considered as manifestations of hyperkalaemia. Lethal hyperkalaemia due to potassium chloride overdose was considered as cause of death.
