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  1. The absolute values of the electronegativity differences between the atoms in the bonds H–H, H–Cl, and Na–Cl are 0 (nonpolar), 0.9 (polar covalent), and 2.1 (ionic), respectively. The degree to which electrons are shared between atoms varies from completely equal (pure covalent bonding) to not at all (ionic bonding).

  2. Directions: For each of the following pairs write the name or formula if it is missing, draw the Lewis structure, identify any polarity present with one of the ways you were shown in class, and then if both are polar determine which is most polar and explain your reason.

  3. 2. Draw the Lewis structure *Don’t forget to take into account the 3D molecular geometry of the molecules!* 3. Identify the molecular geometry 4. Identify any polarity present with one of the ways you were shown in class – USE A DIFFERENT COLOR TO DO THIS! 5.

  4. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Predict the structures of small molecules using valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory. Explain the concepts of polar covalent bonds and molecular polarity. Assess the polarity of a molecule based on its bonding and structure.

  5. In this lesson we will learn (a) how the combination of bonded electrons and lone pairs of electrons result in different molecular shapes and (b) how unequal sharing of electrons within bonds along with the shape of a molecule result in polar and nonpolar molecules.

  6. Lewis Dot Structures and Molecule Geometries Worksheet. How to Draw a Lewis Dot Structure. Find the total sum of valence electrons that each atom contributes to the molecule or polyatomic ion. You can quickly refer to the periodic table for the group A number for this information.

  7. The objectives of this laboratory are to: Write Lewis structure representations of the bonding and valence electrons inmolecules. Use the VSEPR model to predict the molecular geometries (shapes) of molecules. Determine whether a molecule is polar (has a dipole moment) or not.

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