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  1. 1 Ιαν 2019 · Chlorine is important for the fertility of soils being a nutrient for crops. However, anthropogenic activities often lead to excessive accumulation of the anion of chlorine, (Cl −) in soils, either directly by applying animal wastes that are usually rich in Cl − or via atmospheric

  2. As a beneficial macronutrient, Cl − determines increased fresh and dry biomass, greater leaf expansion, increased elongation of leaf and root cells, improved water relations, higher mesophyll diffusion to CO 2, and better water- and nitrogen-use efficiency.

  3. 1 Δεκ 2001 · Natural inputs of chlorine (Cl) to soils come mainly from rainwater, sea spray, dust and air pollution. In addition, human practices, such as irrigation and fertilization, contribute significantly to Cl deposition.

  4. 1 Μαΐ 2018 · High concentrations of chloride in the soil can increase phyto-availability of the heavy metal cadmium, accumulating in wheat grains above dietary intake thresholds. When crops are cultivated on soils that are moderately salinized by chloride, nitrate fertilization might be a strategy to suppress uptake of chloride by means of an antagonistic ...

  5. 7 Μαΐ 2010 · At adequate levels, chlorine acts on plant growth and development, including osmotic and stomatal regulation, production of oxygen by photosynthesis and resistance to, and tolerance of,...

  6. 1 Οκτ 2018 · Small amounts of chloride are essential for plants, but in high concentrations it is toxic to sensitive crops (Geilfus, 2019). Low concentrations of sulfate ion in irrigation water benefit soil...

  7. 3 Μαΐ 2010 · At adequate levels of supply, Cl improves the yields and quality of many crops such as onions and cotton if the soils are deficient in this nutrient. When excessive, Cl can be as a major component of salinity stress and toxic to plants. This paper provides a brief review of current progresses on Cl nutrition of higher plants.