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  1. 1 Ιαν 2019 · Chloride-salinity reduces soil fertility and limits crop growth. •. Chloride inputs from animal slurries intensify land degradation in arid regions. •. Phytoremediation is effective to decrease Cl − content in the rooting zone. •. The plant has strategies to limit excessive accumulation of Cl −. Abstract.

  2. 1 Δεκ 2001 · Thus, Cl − movement within the soil is largely determined by water flows. Chlorine is an essential micronutrient for higher plants. It is present mainly as Cl −. Chloride is a major osmotically active solute in the vacuole and is involved in both turgor- and osmoregulation.

  3. 5 Απρ 2018 · In salinized soils in which chloride (Cl −) is the dominant salt anion, growth of plants that tolerate only low concentrations of salt (glycophytes) is disturbed by Cl − toxicity. Chlorotic discolorations precede necrotic lesions, causing yield reductions.

  4. 1 Μαΐ 2018 · High concentrations of chloride in the soil can increase phyto-availability of the heavy metal cadmium, accumulating in wheat grains above dietary intake thresholds. When crops are cultivated on soils that are moderately salinized by chloride, nitrate fertilization might be a strategy to suppress uptake of chloride by means of an antagonistic ...

  5. According to Geilfus (2019), chlorine levels in the soil are often significantly lower as compared to that of root cells. Hence the uptake of chlorine must be an active process. ...

  6. The beneficial effect of macronutrient Cl − levels in maintaining high photosynthesis rates while improving WUE is particularly challenging in C 3 plants, in which water loss through transpiration is inherent to the process of fixing atmospheric CO 2.

  7. 1 Δεκ 2001 · As Cl − can move freely with soil water, soil Cl − levels can be highly variable and can increase or decrease from year to year, depending on the water table and the location in the landscape...

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