Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
The emergence of the counseling field can be traced back to the guidance movement, which arose in response to the growing awareness of the necessity for mental health and guidance counseling aimed at aiding individuals facing pivotal developmental stages.
- Paul Pedersen
Paul Bodholdt Pedersen, considered by most psychologists to...
- Mamie Phipps Clark
Mamie Phipps Clark, one of the first Black women to earn a...
- Frank Parsons
School leavers in the late 19th century in the United States...
- William Cross
William E. Cross, Jr., is an African American social...
- Paul Costa and Robert McCrae
Paul T. Costa, Jr., and Robert R. (Jeff) McCrae are an...
- Stanley Strong
Stanley R. Strong is an influential counseling psychologist...
- Edward Deci and Richard Ryan
Edward Deci and Richard Ryan are professors in the...
- Donald Super
There are two grand paradigms in vocational psychology. The...
- Paul Pedersen
The counseling psychology landscape expanded to encompass client-centered, directive, learning, psychodynamic, humanistic, and existential theories. An important milestone in the early history of counseling psychology was the Northwestern conference held in 1951.
In the early 1970s, counselors, particularly mental health counselors, find themselves a loosely defined profession without a clear identity or a professional organization. By the mid-1970s, it is evident that a number of professionally trained individuals were delivering a wide variety of services very similar to the more established mental ...
The historical trajectory of the counseling psychology field is not only shaped by various professional movements, societal influences, and organizational developments but is also documented through its publications.
Career counseling, or vocational guidance as it was originally known, has a long history within the counseling professions. Career counseling was born in the United States in the latter 19th century out of societal upheaval, transition, and change.
To examine the roots of counseling psychology, in this chapter we describe both its establishment as a profession in the 1940s and how the profession has matured over time. Finally, we describe the continuities and changes of recent years that have resulted in a vigorous profession of counseling psychology for the 21st century and beyond.
The consensus definition of counseling adopted by 29 diverse counseling associations. The history of counseling and important events and people that have shaped the profession during different decades. Current trends in counseling and where the profession of counseling is headed.
