Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
Dalam sejarah matematika, matematika Islam abad pertengahan, biasa disebut matematika Islam atau matematika Arab, mencakup kajian matematika yang dilakukan selama perkembangan peradaban Islam kira-kira antara tahun 622 dan 1600. [1]
Sejarah. Salah satu Eropa dan Arab yang berlatih geometri pada abad ke-15. Gambar depan versi bahasa Inggris pertama Sir Henry Billingsley dari Euclid Elemen, 1570.
Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers . Classic geometry was focused in compass and straightedge constructions. Geometry was revolutionized by Euclid, who introduced mathematical rigor and the axiomatic method still in use today.
A European and an Arab practicing geometry in the 15th century. The earliest recorded beginnings of geometry can be traced to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt in the 2nd millennium BC.
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi [note 1] (Persian: محمد بن موسى خوارزمی; c. 780 – c. 850), or simply al-Khwarizmi, was a polymath who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography.
Sistem geometri yang disampaikan dalam Elemen umum dikenal sebagai geometri, dan dianggap sebagai satu-satunya geometri yang mungkin. Namun saat ini sistem tersebut sering disebut dengan geometri Euklides untuk membedakannya dari geometri non-Euklides yang ditemukan pada abad ke-19.
Arabic mathematics, particularly algebra, developed significantly during the medieval period. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwārizmī's (Arabic: محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي; c. 780 – c. 850) work between AD 813 and 833 in Baghdad was a turning point.He introduced the term "algebra" in the title of his book, "Kitab al-jabr wa al-muqabala," marking it as a distinct discipline.
