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  1. the global HIV response for children and adolescents. Yet the impact of the HIV epidemic on women and their contributions to countering it have often been unrecognized and underappreciated. One reason is that HIV was early on identified as an infection that devastated communities of men who have sex with “

  2. 18 Ιουλ 2022 · Safe and effective paediatric formulations of the most promising antiretroviral drugs are crucial to advance the treatment and prevention of HIV in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents.

  3. 22 Ιουλ 2024 · HIV is spread from the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. It is not spread by kisses, hugs or sharing food. It can also spread from a mother to her baby. HIV can be prevented and treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

  4. 30 Ιουλ 2024 · Other effective interventions include measures to prevent HIV acquisition in pregnant woman, prevent unintended pregnancies in women with HIV and appropriate breastfeeding practices. HIV testing services should be integrated into maternal and child health services, so that they women at risk can readily access testing.

  5. Pregnant women with HIV infection can prevent transmitting the infection to their newborn by taking antiretroviral medications, feeding their newborn formula rather than breast milk, and, for some women, undergoing a cesarean delivery.

  6. However, there are other treatments that can prevent or cure the conditions associated with HIV. Anti-retroviral drug therapy may be given to a pregnant woman, which has proven to greatly reduce the chance of an infant developing HIV.

  7. 4 Σεπ 2024 · People with HIV who maintain an undetectable viral load have no risk of transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partner through sex. HIV medicines taken during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding can also reduce the risk of perinatal (parent to infant) transmission of HIV.