Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
29 Φεβ 2024 · Three ideas of the Enlightenment are: 1. Reason can better understand the world than only using the senses and emotions. 2. All people are equal, and governments should protect liberty and promote happiness. 3. Citizens have certain natural rights, which governments should not restrict or remove.
15 Σεπ 2024 · The Enlightenment also produced the first modern secularized theories of psychology and ethics. Society came to be seen as a social contract, and the state as a mutually beneficial arrangement among humans based on natural rights and functioning as a political democracy.
As de Waal puts it: “If all societies have [religion], it must have a social purpose.” Others take the view that religion is a spandrel, or by-product of evolutionary processes.
The philosophical movement was led by Voltaire and Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation.
9 Νοε 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch. He argued that people have rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and ...
According to Durkheim, all elements of society, including morality and religion, are part of the natural world and can be studied scientifically. In particular, Durkheim sees his sociology as the science of institutions, which refer to collective ways of thinking, feeling, and acting.
The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation.
