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  1. ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in the reaction ADP+Pi+free energy→ATP+H2O. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP is used to perform cellular work, usually by coupling the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions.

    • ATP/ADP

      ATP is an unstable molecule which hydrolyzes to ADP and...

  2. 22 Ιουν 2021 · ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in the reaction ADP+Pi+free energy→ATP+H2O. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP is used to perform cellular work, usually by coupling the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions.

  3. Overview of oxidative phosphorylation. The electron transport chain forms a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives the synthesis of ATP via chemiosmosis.

  4. 5 Ιαν 2021 · With this in mind, it is possible to understand the mechanism of ATP synthesis by ATP synthase presented in Sect. 6.2.4, in which the energy required in the reaction is not needed for the condensation of ADP and Pi, but for the ATP release from the catalytic site of the enzyme.

  5. 28 Ιαν 2020 · ATP synthase forms ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P i) through oxidative phosphorylation, which is a process in which enzymes oxidize nutrients to form ATP. ATP synthase is found in all lifeforms and powers all cellular activities.

  6. ATP is an unstable molecule which hydrolyzes to ADP and inorganic phosphate when it is in equilibrium with water. The high energy of this molecule comes from the two high-energy phosphate bonds. The bonds between phosphate molecules are called phosphoanhydride bonds.

  7. ATP is the primary energy-supplying molecule for living cells. ATP is made up of a nucleotide, a five-carbon sugar, and three phosphate groups. The bonds that connect the phosphates (phosphoanhydride bonds) have high-energy content. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP + P i is used to perform cellular work. Cells use ATP to ...

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