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3 Αυγ 2021 · Introduction. F 1 F o ATP synthase is a biological rotary motor that utilizes a rotary catalytic mechanism to couple proton translocation across a membrane with the synthesis of adenosine...
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19 Ιουλ 2024 · ATP is made of a nitrogen base (adenine) and a sugar molecule (ribose), which create adenosine, plus three phosphate molecules. If adenosine only has one phosphate molecule, it’s called adenosine monophosphate (AMP). If it has two phosphates, it’s called adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
7 Οκτ 2021 · F-type ATP synthases produce ATP in the bacterial cytoplasm 110, mitochondrial matrix 43,44 and stroma of chloroplasts 111, V-type ATPases use ATP to pump protons into the vacuolar lumen 109...
21 Νοε 2023 · ADP is converted to ATP by the enzyme ATP synthase by adding inorganic phosphate to ADP. ATP is then broken down to ADP and inorganic phosphate by the same enzyme when the body uses the energy...
29 Νοε 2021 · Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) acts as a crucial energy currency in vivo, and it is a widely used energy and/or phosphate donor for enzyme-catalyzed reactions in vitro. In this study, we established an in vitro multi-enzyme cascade system for ATP production.
3 Αυγ 2020 · In the presence of ample O 2 and ADP and P i in the mitochondria, the increase in ADP concentration with exercise is believed to activate the respiratory chain to produce ATP 54.
6 Σεπ 2021 · ATP is formed when ADP is combined with an inorganic phosphate (Pi) group. This is an energy-requiring reaction. Water is released as a waste product (therefore ATP synthesis is a condensation reaction) Energy-requiring synthesis of ATP from ADP and Phosphate.
