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6 Ιουλ 2021 · The ability of tobacco smoke to cause oxidative stress and systemic inflammation has far-reaching consequences. Besides causing cancer, lung disease, and cardiovascular disease, tobacco smoking is associated with different neuropsychiatric diseases.
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PMC full text: Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul; 22(14): 7272....
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Introduction. Microglia are the tissue‐specific macrophages...
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27 Σεπ 2022 · How does your brain know when you feel pain? How does it know the difference between the soft touch of a feather and a needle prick? And, how does that information get to your body in time to respond?
Pain is a subjective experience with two complementary aspects: one is a localized sensation in a particular body part; the other is an unpleasant quality of varying severity commonly associated with behaviors directed at relieving or terminating the experience.
24 Αυγ 2024 · Hence, in this review we briefly discuss the contribution of the ANS and then focus on innate and adaptive immune mechanisms along the heart-to-brain and brain-to-heart axes, illustrating how cardiovascular diseases affect cognitive functions and how brain pathologies lead to cardiac complications.
23 Νοε 2023 · Central and peripheral neurogenic proinflammatory factors play a major role in the heart-brain interaction, manifesting as bi-directional relationships in cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and congestive heart failure.
3 Οκτ 2019 · Relationships between smoking and pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and cardiac disease are well established, and each is capable of producing trunk pain. Yet, these types of pain are less common than headache pain, back pain, and musculoskeletal pain.
More recently, it has been discovered that smoking is a risk factor for chronic pain. Robust epidemiological evidence is showing that smokers not only have higher rates of chronic pain but also rate their pain as more intense than nonsmokers.
