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A current of 1.5 A flows through a lightbulb for 10 minutes. (a) How much charge flowed through the lightbulb? (b) How many charges flowed through the lightbulb?
WORD PROBLEMS. 1. If there is a current of 10 amperes in a circuit for 10 minutes, what quantity of electric charge flows in through the circuit? 2. How much current must there be in a circuit if 100 coulombs flow past a point in the circuit in 4 seconds? 3.
Count the positive and negative charges in each picture. Write positive charge, negative charge, or no charge on each line. If an object has more positive charges ( ) than negative charges ( ), its electrical charge is positive ( ).
Electrical charge is measured in Coulombs \text{(C)} and current is measured in amperes \text{(A)}. The current can be thought of as the rate of flow of charge around the circuit. You can measure current using an ammeter. You can calculate the charge that has flown around a circuit in a certain time \text{(s)} using the following equation:
Q1 Write down the SI units for electric charge, current, potential, energy and power. Q2 2.00 ×10 16 electrons pass through a point in a circuit in 0.25 s. Calculate the electric current through the point. Q3 Calculate the potential energy of an electron at a point where the electric potential is 6.0 volts.
Key learning points. Electric charge, Q, is measured in coulombs (C). Electric current is a measure of the rate of flow of electric charge, calculated using: I = Q ÷ t. Potential difference is a measure of the energy transferred by each coulomb of charge, calculated using: V = E ÷ Q.
1. What happens when a circuit is connected to a potential difference from a battery? 2. Draw a diagram showing charges in a circuit before and after it is connected to a potential difference from a battery. 3. Describe the balls-on-a-tray model for explaining why a potential difference causes charges to move in a circuit. 4. What is charge ...