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Use impulse considerations to estimate the average force and the maximum force that the meteor applied to Earth during the impact.
Using the given data about the meteor, and making reasonable guesses about the shape of the meteor and impact time, we first calculate the impulse using Equation \ref{9.6}. We then use the relationship between force and impulse Equation \ref{9.5} to estimate the average force during impact.
The force applied by the spring is measured by a Dual-Range Force Sensor. The cart velocity throughout the motion is measured with a Motion Encoder. You will then use data-collection software to find the impulse to test the impulse-momentum theorem.
Determine the average effective force using graphical representation. Calculate average force and impulse given mass, velocity, and time. The effect of a force on an object depends on how long it acts, as well as how great the force is.
In this experiment, you need to perform an integral over your force data to calculate the impulse. Capstone performs a summation algorithm to calculate the area under a curve. You can do this same technique using Excel. The impulse is the area under the force-versus-time curve. Like any integral, it can be approximated using a Riemann sum ...
The product of average force and the time it is exerted is called the impulse of force. From Newton's second law. the impulse of force can be extracted and found to be equal to the change in momentum of an object provided the mass is constant: Calculation.
