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What used to be called the gerund is an -ing form used as a noun or noun phrase, while the present participle is an -ing form used as a verb. While and before can each be used in different ways. For example, before can be a preposition and it can be a conjunction.
We make the -ing form by adding -ing to the base verb and adjusting the spelling as necessary: work → working. sit → sitting. smoke → smoking. We use the -ing form in various ways as shown below. -ing Form for Continuous Tenses. The -ing form is used in past, present and future continuous tenses, for example: Anthony was fishing.
Learn about verbs that are followed by the -ing form and do the exercises to practise using them.
The "-ing" form can function as a noun. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a third-person singular (he/she/it) form of the verb . The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized:
Did you know that there are at least four different ways to use the -ing form of verbs in English? You might already know one or two of these, but after today’s lesson you’ll have a more complete understanding of when we use verbs in the -ING form, like reading, watching, and so on.
12 Φεβ 2020 · In English grammar, " -ing form" is a contemporary linguistic term for the present participle and gerund: any verb form that ends in -ing. In the book International English Usage (2005), Hancock and Todd note that the term " -ing form" is "neutral as to the function of a verb-derived -ing form." Examples and Observations.
The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. The to- infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Compare. Hate, like, love, prefer with would or should.
