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29 Δεκ 2022 · Moreover, we suggest six steps to manage hypernatremia by replacing water deficits, ongoing water losses, and insensible water losses: identify underlying causes, distinguish between acute and...
27 Ιαν 2016 · The review presents the main pathogenetic mechanisms of hypernatremia, provides specific directions for the evaluation of patients with increased sodium levels and describes a detailed algorithm...
24 Αυγ 2023 · Symptoms and signs of hypernatremia are secondary to central nervous system dysfunction and are seen when serum sodium rises rapidly or is greater than 160 meq/L. Infants and Children present with irritability and agitation, which can progress to lethargy, somnolence, and coma.
Basic principles. HR should be corrected slowly (particularly if HR is of unknown duration or chronic) as rapid correction can induce cerebral edema, seizures, permanent neurological damage and death (rate of correction of Na should be <0.5 mmol/l/hour or <12 mmol/l/day).
Signs and symptoms of hypernatremia are predominantly related to disturbances of the central nervous system due to brain cell shrinkage and are prominent when the increase in sNa concentration is large or occurs rapidly [13,28]. Manifestations of hypernatremia vary from thirst, weak-ness, neuromuscular excitability, hyperreflexia, and lethar-
10 Οκτ 2019 · most common electrolyte disturbances observed in hospitalized patients, hypona-tremia, and its opposite, hypernatremia, are defined as the presence of a serum sodium concentration ([Na+]) 135 or 145 mEq/L, < > respectively.
What are the symptoms? Symptoms of hypernatremia can be hard to spot. They usually depend on what has caused the problem. For example, in older people, dehydration over time can lead to hypernatremia. Symptoms of dehydration in older people can include: • Dry mouth • Feeling thirsty, and • Dark-colored urine.