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2 Ιουλ 2023 · Countries with the highest before-tax inequality tend to be among those with the highest after-tax inequality. However, the chart also shows the significant variation in the extent of redistribution governments achieve through taxes and benefits.
14 Ιουλ 2020 · Market income distribution pushed inequality up and challenged welfare state capacity to deal with economic gaps. Market inequality or gross income inequality are considerably higher than...
Straight income redistribution. Taxation and income transfers to the poorest segment of society are the most direct way to keep inequality in check and reduce poverty in the short term. These instruments are particularly appropriate when the benefits of growth fail to reach the poor.
1 ημέρα πριν · The study comes as governments are considering raising taxes to repair the economic damage of COVID-19. Billionaires have seen their wealth increase by more than 27% this year to new record highs. Tax cuts for the rich “do not have any significant effect on economic growth and unemployment”, and “lead to higher income inequality”.
23 Μαρ 2018 · Tax and transfer systems mitigated around half of the rapid and substantial rise in market income inequality from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, as market income inequality increased by almost 5 Gini points and disposable income inequality by around 2.3 Gini points on average.
1 Μαΐ 2022 · This paper assesses the impact of tax reforms on income distribution in 45 developing countries. Tax reforms lower the disposable Gini index and increase income share of the bottom 10 percent. Improvement in income distribution is more when the economy is growing relatively slowly.
Income redistribution. Income inequality has a profound impact not only on individuals’ and families’ living conditions and their health status, but also on societies as a whole by threatening social cohesion, curbing economic growth and weakening trust in institutions.