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  1. 17 Αυγ 2016 · Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation. Universal salt iodization is the first-line strategy for the elimination of severe iodine deficiency.

  2. 28 Ιουλ 2021 · In this Research Topic, Toloza et al. reviewed consequences of severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy. Maternal severe iodine deficiency is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal mortality, and growth retardation.

  3. In areas of severe iodine deficiency, maternal and fetal hypothyroxinemia can cause cretinism and adversely affect cognitive development in children; to prevent fetal damage, iodine should be given before or early in pregnancy.

  4. 12 Ιουλ 2019 · This study was geographically representative allowing an overview of the prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnant women in different regions of the world: the overall state of iodine in pregnant women.

  5. 20 Σεπ 2021 · The main causes of the iodine deficiency in pregnant women are related to the adequate access to iodine-fortified foodstuffs and differences in food choices among pregnant women,...

  6. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) comprise a range of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, with the most significant irreversible effect resulting from neurodevelopmental deficits in fetal brain caused by deficient iodine status during early pregnancy.

  7. 18 Ιουν 2020 · We will review the impact of severe iodine deficiency on maternofetal, neonatal, and offspring outcomes. We will also discuss its epidemiology, classification of iodine deficiency severity, and current recommendations to prevent iodine deficiency in childbearing age and pregnant women.

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