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Frederick II (Italian: Federico; German: Friedrich; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.
Frederick II ( German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.
Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily in the Middle Ages, a member of the House of Hohenstaufen. His political and cultural ambitions, based in Sicily and stretching through Italy to Germany, and even to Jerusalem, were enormous.
In 63 B.C., Pompey the Great captured Jerusalem and although the ruling dynasty, the Jewish Hasmonean Kings, continued to rule, they became 'puppet kings' who relied on Rome for their power and the Hasmonean Kingdom was broken up and set up as a Roman client state.
The map outlines the boundaries of David's Kingdom, showing the extent of his rule over the northern and southern tribes of Israel. It also marks neighboring regions and kingdoms, providing context for the geopolitical landscape.
Topographical map of Jerusalem showing the approximate location of the "City of David" site. One of the stated objectives of the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) since its establishment in 1865 was to search for the true location of the biblical "City of David" and to report on its findings.
This topographic map shows how Jerusalem was built on rock and surrounded by rocky hills and valleys. The site was a natural fortress – no doubt that’s why King David chose it as his capital. Look for the location of these three famous towns: Bethlehem: a small
