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The valgus stress test, also known as the medial stress test, is used to assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee. MCL injuries are common in the athletic population and can occur as either isolated injuries, or combined with other structural injuries [1].
Medial collateral ligament assessment (valgus stress test) The medial collateral ligament (MCL) assessment involves the application of a valgus force to assess the integrity of the MCL of the knee joint. The instructions below are for examining the right knee, use the opposite hands if assessing the left knee. 1.
The main special tests we will consider are the varus and valgus stress tests, as well as McMurray’s and Thessaly’s tests. Note that the meniscal tests – McMurray’s and Thessaly’s – are only indicated if the patient describes symptoms consistent with meniscal pathology, such as locking, catching, or their knee “giving way”.
Your provider might perform a valgus or varus stress test if you have pain in your knee or elbow — or if you injured your leg or arm. These tests help them check for damage to the collateral ligaments that support your joints.
The valgus and varus stress tests are specialized maneuvers used to assess the stability of the knee joint. The valgus stress test focuses on the MCL by applying an outward force to the knee, while the varus stress test targets the LCL by applying an inward force.
McMurray test (meniscus cartilage tear): Lateral meniscus tear: With patient supine, fully flex the knee, place forefingers on lateral side of joint line, then with applying valgus stress and internal rotation of leg, extend the knee looking for both pop/click and pain.
1 Σεπ 2003 · The physical examination should include careful inspection of the knee, palpation for point tenderness, assessment of joint effusion, range-of-motion testing, evaluation of ligaments for injury...
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