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Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which utilize its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids.
Potassium hydroxide is also known as caustic potash, lye, and potash lye. This alkali metal hydroxide is a very powerful base. The aqueous form of potassium hydroxide appears as a clear solution. In its solid form, KOH can exist as white to slightly yellow lumps, flakes, pellets, or rods.
1 Ιουλ 2024 · Potassium hydroxide is represented by the chemical formula KOH and it has a simple ionic structure consisting of potassium ions (K⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). In its solid form, these ions are arranged in a crystal lattice, which is a highly organized structure that helps stabilize the compound.
Potassium Hydroxide | KOH or HKO | CID 14797 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
Like all other bases, KOH reacts with acids by a neutralization reaction, forming salt and water: KOH + HCl = KCl + H₂O (with hydrochloric acid). KOH + HI = KI + H₂O (with hydroiodic acid). If an acid is dibasic (for example H₂SO4) or more, different salts can be obtained depending on the ra ...
22 Ιουν 2022 · Potassium hydroxide (KOH) – which you might also hear called caustic potash or lye – is an inorganic compound. Just like other strong bases, it’s highly caustic and completely dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. The other seven strong bases include: LiOH (lithium hydroxide) NaOH (sodium hydroxide) Ca (OH)2 (calcium hydroxide)
Continuing the discussion of what makes a reaction proceed to product, we now return to the formation of a solid. In a reaction in which one of the products has little to no solubility (ability to dissolve) in water, a solid will form. This solid is referred to as a precipitate.