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Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which utilize its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids.
This alkali metal hydroxide is a very powerful base. The aqueous form of potassium hydroxide appears as a clear solution. In its solid form, KOH can exist as white to slightly yellow lumps, flakes, pellets, or rods. No characteristic odour can be attributed to this compound in its solid state.
Potassium hydroxide, [dry solid, flake, bead, or granular] appears as a white solid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used in soap manufacture, bleach, as an electrolyte in alkaline batteries, and as a food additive.
1 Ιουλ 2024 · Potassium hydroxide is represented by the chemical formula KOH and it has a simple ionic structure consisting of potassium ions (K⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). In its solid form, these ions are arranged in a crystal lattice, which is a highly organized structure that helps stabilize the compound.
Formula: HKO. Molecular weight: 56.1056. IUPAC Standard InChI:InChI=1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1 Copy. IUPAC Standard InChIKey:KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Copy. CAS Registry Number: 1310-58-3. Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
17 Αυγ 2023 · Potassium hydroxide is a white solid with the formula K OH. It finds many applications in the lab as a general base, though sodium hydroxide is generally preferred as it is easier to find and slightly cheaper.
Potassium hydroxide is an important inorganic base, and is also called caustic potash or potash lye. Formula and structure: The chemical formula of potassium hydroxide is KOH, and its molar mass is 56.11 g/mol.
