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  1. motivating example For example, let's solve. 0 = y0 y. Let Y (s) = L[y(t)] be the Laplace transform of the solution. Applying L to the equation, we obtain the transformed equation L[0] = L[y0] L [y] = sY y(0) Y: Since L[0] = 0; we get. 0 = (s 1)Y y(0); which is trivial to solve! The transformed solution to the ODE is then y(0) Y (s) = :

  2. Transform rule: The Laplace transform has a number of nice standard transforms, very similar to the Fourier transform. A few are listed below (proofs left as exercises).

  3. Laplace transform only cares about t>0. Through the rule (3), it is straightforward to transform functions with jump discontinu-ities and to solve IVPs with such functions. Write the thing you want to transform in the right form, calculate F(s) = L[f(t)] separately, then use the formula.

  4. this lecture I will explain how to use the Laplace transform to solve an ODE with constant coefficients. The main tool we will need is the following property from the last lecture: 5 Differentiation. Let {f(t) = F (s). Then. } {f′(t)} = sF (s) f(0), −. {f′′(t)} = s2F (s) sf(0) f′(0).

  5. Solving IVPs using Laplace transforms - real • Solve the equation with initial conditions y(0)=1, y’(0)=0 using Laplace transforms. 1. Does the denominator have real or complex roots? 2. Factor the denominator (factor directly, complete the square or QF). 3. Partial fraction decomposition. 4. Invert.

  6. Laplace transforms - examples • What is the Laplace transform of ? • Could calculate directly but note that g(t) = f’(t) where f(t)=sin t.

  7. 24 Μαΐ 2024 · We will first prove a few of the given Laplace transforms and show how they can be used to obtain new transform pairs. In the next section we will show how these transforms can be used to sum infinite series and to solve initial value problems for ordinary differential equations.