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Q = m L f (for melting/freezing), Q = m L v (for vaporization/condensation), where L f is the latent heat of fusion, and L v is the latent heat of vaporization. The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat needed to cause a phase change between solid and liquid.
The heat \(Q\) required to change the phase of a sample of mass \(m\) is given by \[ Q = mL_f (melting/freezing),\] \[Q = mL_v (vaporization/condensation),\] where the latent heat of fusion, \(L_f\), and latent heat of vaporization, \(L_v\), are material constants that are determined experimentally.
Heat with Phase Change Worksheet. 1) How many joules are required to heat 250 grams of liquid water from 00 to 1000 C ? 2) How many joules are required to melt 100 grams of water? 3) How many joules are required to boil 150 grams of water?
Latent Heat, Specific Heat, and Work. 1. How much heat is absorbed by 100 g of ice at –10 ̊C to become water at 20 ̊C? 2. A 200–g sample of water at 80 ̊C is heated to steam at 120 ̊C. How much heat does it absorb? 3. How much heat is needed to change 2 kg of ice at -50 ̊C into steam at 150 ̊C? 4.
1. What is latent heat? 2. Why does the temperature of H2O not increase when it is boiling? Explain your answer by drawing a heating/cooling curve for water. 3. Describe the difference between latent heat of fusion versus latent heat of vaporization. Which process involves energy being absorbed? 4.
The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by \(\mathrm{Q=mL_f}\) (melting or freezing) and \(\mathrm{Q=mL_v}\) (evaporating or condensing), where \(\mathrm{L_f}\) and \(\mathrm{L_v}\) are the latent heat of fusion and the latent heat of vaporization, respectively.
Latent heat is measured in units of J/kg. Both L f and L v depend on the substance, particularly on the strength of its molecular forces as noted earlier. L f and L v are collectively called latent heat coefficients.
