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  1. 23 Σεπ 2024 · lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth’s surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow. The temperatures of molten lava range from about 700 to 1,200 °C (1,300 to 2,200 °F).

    • Lava Flow

      Other articles where lava flow is discussed: volcano: Lava...

    • Andesitic

      Other articles where andesitic magma is discussed: igneous...

    • Pahoehoe

      Other articles where pahoehoe is discussed: lava: …known by...

    • Mafic

      Mafic rock, in geology, igneous rock that is dominated by...

    • Viscosity

      viscosity, resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change...

    • Pyroclastic Flows

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  2. 29 Απρ 2024 · The 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia, caused small lahars of rock, ash, and melted snow to flow down into the surrounding river valleys. The lahars gained momentum and size as they traveled the riverbeds, ultimately destroying more than 5,000 homes and killing more than 23,000 people.

  3. 3 ημέρες πριν · Volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. The term volcano can also refer to the landform created by the accumulation of solidified lava and volcanic debris near the vent.

  4. 1 Οκτ 2014 · A volcano is a spot in Earth’s crust where molten rock, volcanic ash and certain types of gases escape from an underground chamber. Magma is the name for that molten rock when it’s below ground. Scientists call it lava once that liquid rock erupts from the ground — and may start flowing across Earth’s surface. (It’s still “lava ...

  5. Lava is hot, liquefied rock that flows from a volcano or other opening in the surface of Earth. When the liquid rock is still underground it is known as magma. Igneous rock is formed when lava cools and hardens.

  6. Lava from an eruption. Map of the world showing sites of volcanic activity. What happens during a volcanic eruption? Magma, a mixture of hot, molten rock and gas, builds up deep beneath the...

  7. Molten rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanic vents is known as magma, but after it erupts from a volcano it is called lava. Magma is made of molten rock, crystals, and dissolved gas—imagine an unopened bottle of soda with grains of sand inside.

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