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2 Σεπ 2020 · This paper acknowledges the work (in this journal) of Osse and Cano, who reported a clear association between fatal shootings by police and homicide rates across 11 jurisdictions. We re-focus their thesis to the specific context of the routine arming of police officers.
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This paper acknowledges the work (in this journal) of Osse...
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7 Σεπ 1990 · Whenever the lawful use of force and firearms is unavoidable, law enforcement officials shall: (a) Exercise restraint in such use and act in proportion to the seriousness of the offence and the legitimate objective to be achieved; (b) Minimize damage and injury, and respect and preserve human life;
The principle of necessity has three interrelated elements: the duty to use non-violent means wherever possible; the duty to use force only for a legitimate law enforcement purpose; and the duty to use only the minimum necessary force that is reasonable in the prevailing circumstances.
The UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Oficials (CCLEO) of 1979 and the UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Oficials (BPUFF) of 1990 provide further guidance on the use of force in law enforcement operations.
21 Φεβ 2018 · The police power to use force and firearms is granted to law enforcement officials for the fulfilment of their duties, and its exercise comes with obligations and responsibilities—notably in terms of the respect for and protection of human rights that may be affected by the use of this power.
20 Ιουν 2023 · The police have the unique capacity to preempt and deter violence and to reduce the use of firearms in violent encounters. But overly aggressive policing tactics have contributed to a fraught relationship with low-income minority communities in which gun violence is heavily concentrated.
MAY 2020. Q1 What are the main legal and humanitarian concerns regarding the use of weapons and equipment in law enforcement operations? Law enforcement oficials must ensure that their choice and use of weapons, or other equipment, are compatible with international legal standards on the use of force.
