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  1. Energy balance calculation is often done for designing a heat exchanger to determine operating parameters for hot and cold fluids such as - inlet/outlet temperatures and flow rates.

  2. An energy balance calculation is necessary to determine the heating and cooling duties in the flowsheet. An estimate of the heat content of each stream can be rapidly determined by making the following assumptions: 1. The vapor and liquid streams have ideal properties.

  3. 1 Ιαν 2023 · Heat exchangers facilitate the exchange of heat between two fluids having different temperatures. The heat exchange involves conduction between the walls separating the fluids and convection in each fluid. The chapter starts with the discussion on classification of heat exchangers.

  4. Heat exchangers are typically classified according to flow arrangement and type of construction. The simplest heat exchanger is one for which the hot and cold fluids move in the same or opposite directions in a concentric tube (or double-pipe) construction.

  5. The law distinguishes two principal forms of energy transfer, heat and thermodynamic work, that modify a thermodynamic system containing a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of heat and work in the system.

  6. The First Law of Thermodynamics applied to stationary closed systems as a conservation of energy principle. For a closed system (no mass transfer) process proceeding between two states: ΔE = ΔKE+ΔP E+ ΔU = Q− W. Δ E = Δ K E + Δ P E + Δ U = Q − W. This is one to commit to memory!

  7. The first law of thermodynamics is essentially an energy conservation law. Both heat and work are energy transfer mechanisms. They play an important role in the first law of thermodynamics. Table 4.4.1 summarizes the main differences between heat and work, and internal energy.

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