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23 Οκτ 2024 · Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights (primarily to life, liberty, and property), originally against the state and later against both the state and private economic actors, including businesses.
In the 1930s, liberalism came to describe a pragmatic ideology that called for a moderate amount of government regulation of the economy, progressive taxation, and increased exercise of federal government power in relation to the states.
In the United States, modern liberalism traces its history to the popular presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who initiated the New Deal in response to the Great Depression and won an unprecedented four elections.
Modern liberalism (often simply referred to in the United States as liberalism) is the dominant version of liberalism in the United States. It combines ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for social justice and a mixed economy .
Liberalism is a political and economic philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality before the law. It advocates for democracy, civil liberties, and free markets while often supporting social justice and the protection of human rights.
Liberalism is here understood as a group of related political, social, and economic doctrines and institutions. In political thought, it is associated with nonauthoritarianism, the rule of law, constitutional government with limited powers, and the guarantee of civil and political liberties.
Introduction: Liberalism’s Key Ideas; Historical Background to Liberal Political Philosophy. Religious Toleration, Constitutional Government, and the Basic Rights of Citizens; Mill on Liberty and Individuality; Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Distributive Justice; Liberalism and Constitutional Democracy; Basic Liberal Institutions
