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Product Rule for Logarithms. The following examples show how to expand logarithmic expressions using each of the rules above. Example 1. Expand log2493 . log2493 = 3 • log249 . The answer is 3 • log249. Use the Power Rule for Logarithms. Example 2. Expand log3(7a) log3(7a) = log3(7 • a) = log37 + log3a. The answer is log37 + log3a.
p. (2) log. 1p. x = log x. p. (3) log b4 x2 = log x. b. 9. Given that log 2 = x, log 3 = y and log 7 = z, express the following expressions in terms of x, y, and z.
36. 2 log2 x —3 log2 y 38. log2 x —2 logs y 33. 35. 37. 39. logs 2 logs x + log53 log 3 log10 x— 4 log3 4+ 2 log3 x — log3 5 310ga2+ loga 6— - logio 12 27 45. 42. log3 5— loga x = log3 2 3 log5 2 + logs x = logs 24 Condense the left side of the equation, then solve for x. 40. 2 log4 3 = log4 x 43. 2 logg2 = log3 x 41. 44. x + log ...
Change of Base. Sometimes we will be faced with logarithmic or exponential are not the same. Being able to change from one base to these situations. Let's have a look at the change of base functions. Change of base formula. loga x. logb x = log. a b. Note:
Log base 2 is a mathematical form of expressing any natural number as an exponential form to the base of 2. The exponential form of 2 4 = 16 can be easily represented as a log base 2 and written as \(log_2 16 = 4\). Log N to the base of 2 is equal to expressing the number N in exponential form having a base of 2.
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Consider the expression 16 = 24. Remember that 2 is the base, and 4 is the power. An alternative, yet equivalent, way of writing this expression is log 2 16 = 4. This is stated as ‘log to base 2 of 16 equals 4’. We see that the logarithm is the same as the power or index in the original expression.