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Logarithms are the mathematical function that is used to represent the number (y) to which a base integer (a) is raised in order to get the number x: x = ay; where y = loga(x). Most of you are familiar with the standard base-10 logarithm: y = log10(x); where x = 10y.
Most simply, logarithms are mathematical functions that extract the exponent from the exponential representation of a number. Antilogarithms (exponential functions) are literally functions that “undo” the taking of a logarithm.
This topic introduces logarithms and exponential equations. Logarithms are used to solve exponential equations, and so are used along with exponential functions when modelling
explain what is meant by a logarithm. state and use the laws of logarithms. solve simple equations requiring the use of logarithms. Contents. Introduction. Why do we study logarithms ? What is a logarithm ? if x = an then loga x = n. 4. Exercises. 5. The first law of logarithms. loga xy = loga x + loga y. 6. The second law of logarithms.
key aspects of chemistry. These notes describe approximating numerical values of logarithms and antilogarithms, including how to set the number of significant figures.
Definition of Logarithm. Suppose b>0 and b≠1, there is a number ‘p’ such that: log n . p if and on. ly p b. if b n. Now a mathematician understands exactly what that means. But, many a student is left scratching their head.
A logarithm represents the scale of a number. Think of all the one-digit numbers, 1 through 9. (For now we're skipping over 0.) Of course these numbers are all di erent, but they're close enough to each other to be easily comparable. However the two-digit numbers, 10 through 99, are on a totally di erent scale. They're easily comparable to each.
