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Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.
Logical reasoning (or just “logic” for short) is one of the fundamental skills of effective thinking. It works by raising questions like: If this is true, what else must be true? If this is true, what else is probably true? If this isn’t true, what else can’t be true?
Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good reasoning from bad. Learn the basic notions of propositions, arguments, and logical rules, and see examples of arguments and their analysis.
Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as the presuppositions often implicitly at work in theories of logic and in their application.
16 Σεπ 2000 · The following sections provide the basics of a typical logic, sometimes called “classical elementary logic” or “classical first-order logic”. Section 2 develops a formal language, with a rigorous syntax and grammar. The formal language is a recursively defined collection of strings on a fixed alphabet.
4 Οκτ 2004 · A number of important philosophical problems are at the intersection of logic and ontology. Both logic and ontology are diverse fields within philosophy and, partly because of this, there is not one single philosophical problem about the relation between them.
19 Οκτ 1999 · 1. Patterns of Reason. One ancient idea is that impeccable inferences exhibit patterns that can be characterized schematically by abstracting away from the specific contents of particular premises and conclusions, thereby revealing a general form common to many other impeccable inferences.
