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  1. The paper will argue that such a natural kind does exist in Charles Peirce’s conception of iconic signs, but that fully understood, logical diagrams involve a structured array of normative...

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      The paper will argue that such a natural kind does exist in...

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  2. 26 Ιαν 2010 · One approach to the theory of meaning is to extend Kripkes remarks in two ways: first, by suggesting that they might serve as an account of meaning, as well as reference; and second, by extending them to parts of speech other than names. (See, for discussion, Devitt 1981.)

  3. 12 Ιαν 2000 · Some identity theorists give a behaviouristic analysis of mental states, such as beliefs and desires, but others, sometimes called ‘central state materialists’, say that mental states are actual brain states. Identity theorists often describe themselves as ‘materialists’ but ‘physicalists’ may be a better word.

  4. 28 Αυγ 2001 · This entry outlines the overall directions of this new research area and focuses on the logical status of diagrams in proofs, their representational function and adequacy, different kinds of diagrammatic systems, and the role of diagrams in human cognition.

  5. The received view in the history of the philosophy of psychology is that the logical positivists – Carnap and Hempel in particular – endorsed the position commonly known as “logical” or...

  6. 1 Σεπ 2023 · This section explores the evolution and various interpretations of logic, emphasizing its essence beyond emotional appeal, focusing on rational methodology. It critiques definitions by Susan Stebbing and others, discussing logic's relationship with thought and reasoning.

  7. Arthur Schopenhauer: Logic and Dialectic | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. For Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), logic as a discipline belongs to the human faculty of reason, more precisely to the faculty of language. This discipline of logic breaks down into two areas.