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18 Μαρ 2000 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this position: in the Hellenistic period, Stoic logic, and in particular the work of Chrysippus, took pride of place.
- Square of Opposition
The diagram for the traditional square of opposition is: The...
- Logic: Ancient
Chrysippus wrote over 300 books on logic, on virtually every...
- Aristotle on Non-Contradiction
Instead, Aristotle defies others to find a prior principle...
- Aristotle and Mathematics
1. Introduction. The late fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E....
- Aristotle's Psychology
The material cause: that from which something is generated...
- Aristotle's Rhetoric
Aristotle’s Rhetoric has had an unparalleled influence on...
- Aristotle's Categories
1. The Four-Fold Division. The Categories divides naturally...
- Relevance Logic
Tennant’s core logic, however, accepts disjunctive...
- Square of Opposition
16 Οκτ 2007 · 1. Introduction. Between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the foundations of logic and mathematics were affected by the discovery of a number of difficulties—the so-called paradoxes—involving fundamental notions and basic methods of definition and inference, which were usually accepted as unproblematic.Since then paradoxes have acquired a new role in ...
Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting from a set of premises and reasoning to a conclusion supported by these premises.
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
21 Απρ 1987 · LOGIC AND REASONING 1. INTRODUCTION One reason why formal logic is taught as an element in the philosophy curriculum is that it is supposed that there is an intimate connection between logic and reasoning. Reasoning is what good philosophers do well, and good philosophical reasoning is logical. Hence an intro?
31 Μαρ 2009 · In this article we provide a brief overview of the logic of action in philosophy, linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The logic of action is the formal study of action in which formal languages are the main tool of analysis.
In a short work entitled Sophistical Refutations, Aristotle introduces a theory of logical fallacies that has been remarkably influential. His treatment is abbreviated and somewhat obscure, and there is inevitably scholarly disagreement about precise exegesis.
