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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Interpretive Summary. Description: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is produced in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. It is a marker for both liver and kidney dysfunction. Decreased BUN . Common Causes • Chronic, severe liver disease o Portosystemic shunts (PSS) o Cirrhosis • Low protein diets
These charts show the curves you would expect to find in a diabetic dog and cat that have little or no clinical signs as well as 4 problem scenarios. Most of the examples below are plotted against over 24 hours but can be easily adapted to a 12-hour timeline. Note: Insulin given at time=0.
Blood tests: Blood tests provide valuable information about kidney function and also help identify markers of kidney disease. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function.
Firstly, the reading reflects blood glucose over the time since the last urination, during which the glucose may have been very low but also high – the urine reading will only reflect the period of hyperglycaemia. Secondly, to obtain a positive urine glucose measurement, blood glucose must be over the renal threshold (approximately 12mmol/L).
GLU (glucose) is blood sugar. Elevated levels may indicate diabetes mellitus or persistent hyperglycemia as the result of a carbohydrate-based diet. Low levels (below 40) can cause collapse, seizures or coma. K (potassium) is an electrolyte lost with vomiting, diarrhea or excessive urination. Increased
These common tests evaluate organ function, electrolyte status, hormone levels, and more. Wellness Profile GLU (glucose) is a blood sugar. Ele-vates levels may indicate diabetes mellitus or stress. Low levels can cause collapse, seizures, or coma. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) reflects kidney function. An increased blood
These common blood tests allow veterinarians to assess your pet’s overall health. Blood tests are often recommended in healthy pets, in pets about to undergo anesthesia and in sick pets. Interpretation of multiple tests in conjunction with one another (profiling) allows quick and noninvasive assessment of the major organ systems of the body.
