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  1. Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.

  2. 20 Νοε 2024 · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.

  3. 27 Οκτ 2024 · Like Corinth but unlike Thebes (the greatest city of Classical Boeotia), Athens had a splendid acropolis (citadel) that had its own water supply, a natural advantage making for early political centralization. And Athens was protected by four mountain systems offering a first line of defense.

  4. 6 Ιουλ 2021 · Today, Athens is the capital of Greece and among the most often visited and highly regarded cultural centers in the world. The Athenians held to customs they felt were more ancient & therefore superior to those of their neighbors.

  5. 20 Νοε 2024 · Athens - Ancient, Acropolis, Democracy: The site of Athens has been inhabited since the Neolithic Period (before 3000 bce). Evidence for this has come from pottery finds on and around the Acropolis but particularly from a group of about 20 shallow wells, or pits, on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, just below the Klepsydra spring.

  6. Athenss rich history, from ancient civilization to modern times, showcases its resilience and influence on Western culture. How Did the Middle Ages Shape Athens? What Happened to Athens During the Saracen Raids?

  7. One of the most ancient cities in the world, Athens Greece is famous as the birthplace of democracy. With a history of over 3,000 years, it is the best town for sightseeing. The city took its name after Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom and daughter of Zeus.